{"id":21143,"date":"2026-01-26T05:21:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T05:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/?p=21143"},"modified":"2026-01-26T05:21:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T05:21:49","slug":"your-ultimate-guide-to-finding-a-reliable-china-block-making-machine-supplier-in-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/your-ultimate-guide-to-finding-a-reliable-china-block-making-machine-supplier-in-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Your Ultimate Guide to Finding a Reliable China Block Making Machine Supplier in 2026<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Your Ultimate Guide to Finding a Reliable China Block Making Machine Supplier in 2026<\/span><\/h1>\n

Entwodiksyon<\/h2>\n

The global appetite for construction shows no signs of slowing. From urban housing to critical infrastructure, the demand for durable, cost-effective building materials is insatiable. At the very core of meeting this demand is the humble block—and the machines that produce them. For businesses worldwide, sourcing a <\/span>China block making machine supplier<\/span><\/strong> has become a pivotal, yet perilous, step.<\/span><\/p>\n

China’s dominance in manufacturing is undeniable, but the path to a successful partnership is littered with potential missteps: bewildering price variations, opaque quality controls, and logistical mazes. The cheapest quote can often lead to the costliest long-term outcome.<\/span><\/p>\n

This guide is different. We move beyond basic directories to provide you with a master strategist’s blueprint. Drawing on decades of collective industry experience, we will dissect not just <\/span>ki moun<\/em> the suppliers are, but <\/span>Kijan<\/em> to identify the right one. Your goal isn’t just to buy a machine; it’s to secure a reliable partner whose <\/span>engineering integrity, manufacturing transparency, and unwavering after-sales support<\/span><\/strong> become the bedrock of your operational success for the next decade.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Why China Dominates the Global Block Making Machine Market<\/span><\/h2>\n

Konprannpoukisa<\/em> China is the epicenter for this equipment is crucial to navigating its landscape intelligently. It’s a dominance built on more than just low labor costs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekosistèm Echelle ak Fabrikasyon<\/h3>\n

China’s advantage is systemic. It hosts the world’s most integrated manufacturing ecosystem for heavy machinery.<\/span>
\n* Unmatched Supply Chain:<\/span><\/strong> Within a concentrated radius, a manufacturer can source high-grade steel, precision hydraulic components (from brands like Rexroth or Yuken), PLC controllers (Siemens, Mitsubishi), and durable castings. This reduces lead times and costs dramatically.<\/span>
\n* Cluster Effect:<\/span><\/strong> Industrial clusters, particularly in regions like Fujian, Shandong, and Henan, foster intense competition and specialization, driving efficiency and incremental innovation across the entire sector.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technological Evolution: From Copycats to Innovators<\/span><\/h3>\n

The narrative of Chinese manufacturing as purely imitative is outdated. The block machine sector exemplifies this shift.<\/span>
\n* Early Adoption:<\/span><\/strong> Chinese engineers quickly integrated Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) systems, bringing automation to a wider market.<\/span>
\n* Current Innovation:<\/span><\/strong> Today, leading suppliers offer touch-screen HMIs, energy-saving variable frequency drives, and even IoT-enabled machines that allow for remote monitoring of production data and predictive maintenance alerts.<\/span>
\n* Envestisman R&D:<\/strong> Top-tier factories now boast dedicated R&D centers focused on vibration technology, mold design, and material efficiency, filing patents for their unique solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cost-to-Quality Spectrum<\/span><\/h3>\n

China caters to every segment of the global market, which is both an opportunity and a risk.<\/span>
\n* Entry-Level Machines:<\/span><\/strong> Budget-friendly, often simpler designs using more generic components. Suitable for small-scale startups with limited output needs.<\/span>
\n* Mid-Range Workhorses:<\/span><\/strong> The most competitive segment, offering excellent value with reliable brand-name hydraulics and electronics. These machines form the backbone of many successful block yards.<\/span>
\n* High-End Precision Lines:<\/span><\/strong> Comparable to top European brands in performance and durability. These fully automated lines use premium components throughout and are built for 24\/7 operation with minimal downtime.<\/span><\/p>\n

Critical Selection Criteria for Your Supplier (Beyond Price)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Price is a data point, not a decision-maker. Evaluate suppliers through these critical lenses to gauge true value and long-term reliability.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technical Expertise and R&D Capability<\/span><\/h3>\n

A supplier’s brain trust is its most valuable asset.<\/span>
\n* In-House vs. Outsourced Engineering:<\/span><\/strong> Ask directly: “Do you have your own engineering team?” An in-house team signifies control over design, quality, and the ability to troubleshoot and customize. Outsourced design can lead to longer resolution times for technical issues.<\/span>
\n* Evidence of Innovation:<\/span><\/strong> Look for a history of model updates. Do they have patented technologies? Can they explain the engineering rationale behind their machine’s frame design or vibration system? This separates assemblers from true manufacturers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manufacturing Quality Control Processes<\/span><\/h3>\n

What happens on the factory floor determines what arrives at your site.<\/span>
\n* Sètifikasyon kòm yon baz:<\/strong> ISO 9001 is a minimum for a quality management system. CE certification is critical for exporting to many markets, indicating compliance with EU safety standards. However, understand that a certificate is a framework—its implementation is key.<\/span>
\n* Material Traceability:<\/span><\/strong> Demand specifics. “What grade of steel is used for the frame and mold plates?” “Which brands of hydraulic pumps and valves are installed?” Reputable suppliers will provide these details proudly.<\/span>
\n* Stage-Gate Quality Checks:<\/span><\/strong> The best manufacturers have checkpoints: ultrasonic testing for critical welds, precision machining reports for core components, and a full hydraulic and electrical test run before disassembly for shipping.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comprehensive After-Sales Service Structure<\/span><\/h3>\n

This is where partnerships are made or broken. The service offered <\/span>before<\/span><\/em> you need it tells you everything.<\/span>
\n* Documentation Depth:<\/span><\/strong> Request a sample manual. It should include clear wiring diagrams, PLC program access, hydraulic schematics, and a comprehensive parts list with codes.<\/span>
\n* Warranty Clarity:<\/span><\/strong> A 12-18 month warranty on the host machine is standard. Scrutinize what’s covered (typically major structural and hydraulic components) and what’s considered “consumable” (like mold liners, seal kits).<\/span>
\n* Training & Support Modalities:<\/span><\/strong> Do they offer detailed video tutorials? Can they provide remote support via video call? What are the costs and logistics for an on-site technician visit?<\/span>
\n* Spare Parts Philosophy:<\/span><\/strong> How quickly can they ship a critical spare part? Do they maintain a strategic inventory for your machine model? A supplier planning for your downtime is a partner.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Deep Dive into Machine Types and Their Ideal Applications<\/span><\/h2>\n

Matching the machine type to your specific business model is fundamental to ROI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Machin Fiks Pou Fè Blòk<\/h3>\n

These are the powerhouses for fixed-plant, high-volume production.<\/span>
\n* Liy Otomatik Konplè:<\/strong> Include automatic batching, mixing, conveying, block making, curing, and pallet return systems. Outputs can range from 10,000 to over 30,000 blocks per 8-hour shift. Ideal for large-scale commercial block yards supplying major projects.<\/span>
\n* Liy Semi-Otomatik:<\/strong> The block making process is automated, but pallet handling and curing are manual or semi-mechanized. Offers a excellent balance of output and affordability for medium-sized businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mobile Block Machines (Egg-Layers)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Designed for versatility and on-site production.<\/span>
\n* Avantaj Kle:<\/strong> They produce blocks directly on the ground, eliminating the need for pallets and significantly reducing transport costs of finished blocks.<\/span>
\n* Pafè Pou:<\/strong> Remote construction sites, housing projects where building location is fixed, and businesses with lower daily output requirements. They offer unparalleled flexibility.<\/span><\/p>\n

Specialized Machinery<\/span><\/h3>\n

The industry extends far beyond standard hollow blocks.<\/span>
\n* Machin pou fè brik ki anbloke:<\/strong> Produce bricks that lock together without mortar, ideal for paving, retaining walls, and eco-friendly construction.<\/span>
\n* AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) Block Plants:<\/span><\/strong> For manufacturing lightweight, insulating, and fire-resistant blocks. This is a large-scale, high-investment turnkey plant operation.<\/span>
\n* Machine brik siman<\/strong> Focus on solid, high-density bricks for demanding applications.<\/span>
\n* Machin pou fè brik an tè:<\/strong> Cater to the traditional fired brick market, often incorporating extrusion technology.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Supplier Vetting Process: A Step-by-Step Guide<\/span><\/h2>\n

Turn uncertainty into a structured, evidence-based investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phase 1: Desktop Research & Shortlisting<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Verify Business Legitimacy:<\/strong> Use Chinese official platforms like the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System to check business license, registered capital, and legal status.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Analyze Digital Footprint:<\/span><\/strong> A professional website with detailed technical specifications, high-resolution factory photos, and genuine client case studies is a positive sign. Be wary of sites with only stock images.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Exhibition Presence:<\/span><\/strong> Consistent participation in major international trade fairs like BAUMA (China), the Canton Fair, or local construction expos indicates market commitment and provides a venue for direct assessment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Phase 2: Direct Engagement & Technical Quotation<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Ask Probing Questions:<\/span><\/strong>\n
        \n
      • “What is your exact production lead time from deposit to shipment?”<\/span><\/li>\n
      • “Can you provide a detailed breakdown of FOB costs vs. CIF costs?”<\/span><\/li>\n
      • “What is included in standard commissioning?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Decode the Quotation:<\/span><\/strong> An honest quote is itemized. It should separate machine cost, mold cost, spare parts package, and shipping costs. It clearly lists standard features versus paid options.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Phase 3: Due Diligence & Verification<\/span><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Reference Checks:<\/span><\/strong> Request references from clients in your region or with similar climate\/raw materials. Actually contact them. Ask about machine performance, downtime, and supplier responsiveness.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI):<\/span><\/strong> For significant investments, hire a third-party inspection company (e.g., SGS, BV, Intertek) to inspect the machine at the factory before it’s packed. They verify materials, workmanship, and functionality against the contract.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Contract Scrutiny:<\/span><\/strong> Ensure the contract clearly outlines liability clauses, procedures for handling defective parts, force majeure terms, and agreed methods for dispute resolution (e.g., arbitration in a neutral location).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Navigating Logistics, Customs, and Installation<\/span><\/h2>\n

          The journey from factory floor to your production line is a project in itself.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Incoterms Clarified<\/span><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • FOB (Free On Board):<\/strong> You own the goods and assume risk\/cost once they’re loaded on the ship at the Chinese port. You control the main shipping and insurance. Offers more control and potential cost savings.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • CIF (Pri, Asirans, ak Fret):<\/strong> The supplier pays costs and freight to bring the goods to your port. You assume risk once goods are on the ship. Simpler but often more expensive, with less control over shipping quality.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):<\/span><\/strong> The supplier handles everything to your doorstep. Maximum convenience but highest cost and least transparency on intermediate costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Preparing for Import<\/span><\/h3>\n

            Start preparing documentation early. You will typically need:<\/span>
            \n* Commercial Invoice<\/span>
            \n* Packing List<\/span>
            \n* Bill of Lading<\/span>
            \n* Certificate of Origin<\/span>
            \n* Insurance Documents<\/span>
            \n* Any required certificates (CE, etc.)<\/span><\/p>\n

            Consult with a local freight forwarder or customs broker <\/span>before<\/span><\/em> purchasing.<\/span><\/p>\n

            On-Site Commissioning<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Plan Ahead:<\/span><\/strong> Coordinate the technician’s visit well in advance, considering visa processing time.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Site Readiness:<\/span><\/strong> Ensure the foundation is cured, power is connected (correct voltage\/phase), and water\/raw materials (sand, cement, aggregate) are on-site and tested.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Fòmasyon:<\/strong> Have your key operators ready. Use the technician’s visit for intensive, hands-on training on operation, routine maintenance, and basic troubleshooting.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them<\/span><\/h2>\n

              Forewarned is forearmed.<\/span><\/p>\n

              The “Too Good to Be True” Price Trap<\/span><\/h3>\n

              A price significantly lower than the market average is a major red flag.<\/span>
              \n* The Reality:<\/span><\/strong> It often means inferior steel that will fatigue, generic hydraulics that leak and fail, and copied PLC programs with no support. The “savings” will be consumed many times over in downtime, repair costs, and lost production.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Communication Breakdowns<\/span><\/h3>\n

              Technical misunderstandings can derail a project.<\/span>
              \n* The Solution:<\/span><\/strong> Use visual aids. Mark up drawings and diagrams. Agree on key terminology. Use video calls to show specific issues. Consider hiring a bilingual technical liaison for large projects.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Overlooking Local Support<\/span><\/h3>\n

              A supplier with no support network in your continent can leave you stranded.<\/span>
              \n* The Strategy:<\/span><\/strong> Prioritize suppliers who have established agents, distributors, or service partners in your region. Failing that, ensure they have a proven track record of dispatching technicians and shipping spares quickly to your location. Test their responsiveness before you buy.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n

              Kesyon yo poze souvan (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

              Q1: What is the typical price range for a block making machine from China?<\/span><\/strong>
              \nA:<\/span><\/strong> There is no single answer. A small manual or semi-automatic machine can start between $10,000 and $30,000. A robust stationary automatic line typically ranges from $70,000 to $150,000. Large, fully integrated turnkey plants (like for AAC blocks) can reach $500,000+. An accurate quote requires your specific output and automation requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Q2: How long is the standard warranty, and what does it cover?<\/span><\/strong>
              \nA:<\/span><\/strong> A reputable supplier typically offers a 12-month warranty on the main machine structure and core components like the hydraulic power unit. Crucially, the warranty usually covers <\/span>parts<\/span><\/strong> but not the labor or travel for on-site repair unless specified. Always get a detailed, written warranty statement.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Q3: Can suppliers provide customized machine designs?<\/span><\/strong>
              \nA:<\/span><\/strong> Yes, capable manufacturers with strong R&D will offer customization. This can include special mold designs for unique block shapes, adjustments to handle specific raw material recipes (e.g., high percentages of fly ash or slag), or integration with non-standard pallet systems. This service is a key indicator of advanced engineering capability.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Q4: What are the payment terms usually expected?<\/span><\/strong>
              \nA:<\/span><\/strong> Standard practice is a 30% deposit with the order, 60% balance paid before shipment (often against copy of shipping documents), and sometimes a 10% retention paid after successful installation and testing. Letters of Credit (L\/C) are also common for larger orders. Be extremely cautious of any supplier demanding 100% payment upfront.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Q5: Do suppliers offer installation and training services?<\/span><\/strong>
              \nA:<\/span><\/strong> Most include basic installation manuals and may offer video guides. Professional on-site commissioning and training by a factory technician is almost always a separate, paid service. You will need to cover the technician’s international airfare, local accommodation, daily allowance, and visa costs. This service is highly recommended for complex machines.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Konklizyon<\/h2>\n

              Selecting your <\/span>China block making machine supplier<\/span><\/strong> is a defining strategic decision. It is the difference between an asset that drives growth for a decade and a piece of equipment that becomes a constant source of expense and frustration.<\/span><\/p>\n

              This journey is not about finding the cheapest seller; it’s about identifying a credible, technically proficient partner. By applying the framework in this guide—<\/span>prioritizing demonstrable expertise over empty promises, transparent processes over vague assurances, and a proven service ethos over a rock-bottom price<\/span><\/strong>—you fundamentally de-risk your investment.<\/span><\/p>\n

              You are not just purchasing a machine; you are acquiring a production system and entering a long-term technical relationship. Let this guide be your compass. Conduct methodical due diligence, ask the hard questions we’ve outlined, and make your choice based on verifiable evidence. The right partner will welcome this scrutiny, for their reputation is built on your success. Build your future on a foundation of intelligent partnership.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n<","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Your Ultimate Guide to Finding a Reliable China Block Making Machine Supplier in 2026 Entwodiksyon The global appetite for construction shows no signs of slowing. From urban housing to critical infrastructure, the demand for durable, cost-effective building materials is insatiable. At the very core of meeting this demand is the humble block—and the machines that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier.jpg",1003,587,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier-300x176.jpg",300,176,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier-768x449.jpg",768,449,true],"large":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier.jpg",1003,587,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier.jpg",1003,587,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier.jpg",1003,587,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier-600x351.jpg",600,351,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/china-block-making-machine-supplier-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin@yingchengchina.com","author_link":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/author\/adminyingchengchina-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Your Ultimate Guide to Finding a Reliable China Block Making Machine Supplier in 2026 Entwodiksyon The global appetite for construction shows no signs of slowing. From urban housing to critical infrastructure, the demand for durable, cost-effective building materials is insatiable. At the very core of meeting this demand is the humble block—and the machines that…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21561,"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21143\/revisions\/21561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tophighmachinery.com\/ht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}